Resumé
Meddelelse 1304: En afprøvning af varmestabiliteten i fytaseprodukterne Ronozyme HiPhos, HiPhorious, Axtra Phy Gold, Natuphos E, Quantum Blue og Optiphos Plus G viste, at alle var varmestabile op til 85 °C.
Ved 92 °C - efter korrektion for tabt naturlig fytase fra kornet - var der fortsat 90-100 % aktivitet for Natuphos E, Axtra Phy Gold og HiPhorious, ca. 85 % for Ronozyme HiPhos, Optiphos Plus G og Quantum Blue, hvilket var et statistisk sikkert fald i forhold til aktiviteten ved 70 °C.
Ved 100 °C havde alle produkter et statistisk sikkert fald i fytaseaktivitet, som var størst for Quantum Blue og Optiphos Plus G og procentvis mindst for Axtra Phy Gold.
For foderstoffabrikker, som kan undgå temperaturer over ca. 92 °C, er alle produkter anvendelige, hvis der anvendes en passende sikkerhedsmargin. Kommer temperaturen ofte herover, bør man enten bruge en stor sikkerhedsmargin ved doseringen og/eller gå efter de mest varmestabile produkter.
Varmestabiliteten i fytaseprodukter blev undersøgt på et forsøgsanlæg på Teknologisk Institut i Kolding, hvor temperatur og varighed af pelletering kunne kontrolleres nøje. Der blev testet seks fytaseprodukter i temperaturintervallet 70-100 °C.
Heat stability of phytase products
The heat stability of six phytase products was tested at 70, 85, 92 and 100 °C. All six phytase products proved heat-stable up to 85 °C, but for three of them, the phytase activity decreased at 92 °C. At 100 °C, a drop in phytase activity was observed for all six products.
At 92 °C - after correction was made for lost innate phytase from the grain - results showed activity levels of 90-100% for Natuphos E, Axtra Phy Gold and HiPhorious, and approx. 85 % for Ronozyme HiPhos, Optiphos Plus G and Quantum Blue compared to the activity at 70 °C. Activity at 92 °C was significantly lower for Ronozyme HiPhos, Optiphos Plus G and Quantum Blue compared to the activity at 70 °C.
At 100 °C, analyses found a statistically significant decrease in phytase activity for all six products with the largest drop seen for Quantum Blue and Optiphos Plus G and the smallest drop seen for Axtra Phy Gold.
On feed mills where processing temperatures can be kept at maximum 92 °C, all products will maintain their activity level if an appropriate safety margin is applied. If the temperature routinely exceeds 92 °C, a large safety margin should be applied and/or production should only include the most heat-stable products.
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